Daily Current Affairs in Telugu | 14 February 2025

Corrected Summary of YouTube Video: Current Affairs - Harish Academy (Verified Acronyms & Names)

Video Title: హరీష్ ది బెస్ట్ అకాడమీ హాయ్ ఫ్రెండ్స్ వెల్కమ్ టు హరీష్ అకాడమీ ఈరోజు వార్తలు నిలిచిన జాతీయ అంతర్జాతీయ రాష్ట్రీయ అంశాల గురించి

Channel: Harish Academy

Published Date: Feb 15, 2025 (Assumed based on context)

Key Topics:

This video provides a summary of significant national, international, and state-level current affairs relevant for competitive examinations. It emphasizes focusing on topics that have been consistently in the news over the past six months to a year to effectively prepare for various competitive exams.

Places in News: Kilauea Volcano

• The Kilauea Volcano, located in Hawaii, USA, is highlighted as a place in news due to its recent frequent eruptions. These eruptions have posed challenges to the surrounding areas.
• The volcanic activity of Kilauea is particularly important from the viewpoint of Geography and Environment for those preparing for competitive exams.
• Location: Hawaii, which is a state within the United States of America.

Climate Risk Index 2025

• The Climate Risk Index 2025 has been featured in the news. This report is an important indicator of countries' vulnerability to climate change.
• India's Rank: India has been ranked as the 6th most affected country globally in terms of long-term climate risk, according to the Climate Risk Index 2025.
• The index is published by Germanwatch, a non-governmental organization based in Germany, as part of their efforts to analyze and report on global climate risks.
• The report analyzes data spanning from 1993 to 2022 and indicates that India experienced over 400 natural disasters in the last 30 years, averaging more than one disaster per month.
• These climate events have resulted in significant loss of life and substantial economic losses, estimated at 1564 lakh crore for the Indian economy over the past three decades.
• Most Affected Countries Globally: The report identifies Dominica, China, Honduras, Myanmar, Italy, India, Greece, Spain, Vanuatu, and the Philippines as the countries most affected by extreme weather events between 1993 and 2022.

BIMSTEC Youth Summit

• The BIMSTEC (Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation) Youth Summit was recently in the news.
• Host Country and Location: India hosted the BIMSTEC Youth Summit in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, from February 7th to 11th, 2025.
• The summit was jointly organized by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports and the Ministry of External Affairs of the Government of India.
• Key details regarding such summits that are important for exams include the summit's name, host location, dates, theme (if available), and the organizing bodies.

IIT Madras Collaboration with S.E.I.L. Energy

• IIT Madras has entered into a partnership with S.E.I.L. (Shreeyash Energy and Infrastructure Limited) Energy, identified as one of India's largest independent power producers.
• The collaboration is centered around the development of advanced Carbon Capture Technology.
• Researchers at IIT Madras have already developed and patented a nano-particle based solution named Chemogel, which is designed to significantly enhance carbon capture efficiency.
• A pilot project will test the performance of this solution in the field.

NASA Mission - PANDORA

• NASA's PANDORA mission is highlighted as an upcoming space mission scheduled for launch in 2025.
• Objective: The primary goal of the PANDORA mission is to conduct an in-depth study of the atmospheres of distant exoplanets. Exoplanets are planets outside our solar system, and understanding their atmospheric composition is crucial for studying planetary formation and the potential for habitability beyond Earth.
• Implementing Agency: The PANDORA mission is an initiative of NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration of the United States.

Supreme Court on Fundamental Rights and Criminal Accusations

• The Supreme Court of India has reiterated the significance of fundamental rights, stating that an individual's right to life and personal liberty, as enshrined in the Constitution, cannot be summarily denied merely on the basis of criminal accusations.
• This observation was made in the context of Article 21 (Right to Life and Personal Liberty) and Article 19 (Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc.) of the Indian Constitution, underscoring the judiciary's commitment to protecting these fundamental rights.
• The Supreme Court bench, comprising Justice Sudhanshu Dhulia and Justice Ahsanuddin Amanullah, recently overturned cases registered under the Uttar Pradesh Gangsters Act against three individuals. The court emphasized that the application of such stringent laws should not be routine but reserved for cases of exceptional severity.
• The Supreme Court has cautioned against the indiscriminate use of laws like the Gangsters Act, stressing that the enforcement must be judicious and based on the gravity of the actions, not merely on accusations. It expressed concern that leaving the invocation of such laws to the discretion of authorities might not always be prudent, suggesting a need for careful oversight to prevent misuse.

State-wise Electricity Production Capacity in India

• India's Central Electricity Authority has projected a substantial surge in electricity consumption across the nation during the upcoming summer season. This anticipation is based on trends and expected increases in demand.
• According to data from the Central Electricity Authority (CEA), as of December 31, 2024, the total installed electricity generation capacity across all Indian states is 462,657 Megawatts (MW). This capacity is derived from a mix of sources, including coal, lignite, gas, diesel, hydro, nuclear, and renewable energy sources.
• Among these, coal-based power generation constitutes a significant share with a capacity of 212,413 MW.
• Notably, renewable energy sources collectively contribute 162,477 MW to India's total electricity production capacity, highlighting the growing importance of clean energy.
• States with High Electricity Production Capacity: Several states are leading in electricity production capacity, including Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Maharashtra. These states are key contributors to India's overall power generation and play a crucial role in meeting the country's energy demands.

Enfabrica Corporation R&D Center in Hyderabad

• Enfabrica Corporation (corrected name from **N Fabrica Corporation**), a fabless semiconductor company headquartered in the USA, has recently inaugurated its new Research and Development (R&D) center in Hyderabad.
• This initiative marks the formal commencement of Enfabrica Corporation's operations in India, signaling a significant expansion of its global R&D footprint.
• Company Type: Fabless Semiconductor Company, specializing in the design and development of semiconductor products without operating its own fabrication facilities.
• Origin: United States of America (USA).

Champions Trophy Ambassador - Shikhar Dhawan

• Shikhar Dhawan, former Indian opener batsman, appointed as an ambassador for the upcoming Champions Trophy.
• The ICC (International Cricket Council) Champions Trophy, organized by the International Cricket Council (ICC), will be hosted by Pakistan in a hybrid model, with India's matches in Dubai.
• Organizing Body: The tournament is organized by the International Cricket Council (ICC), the global governing body for cricket, which is headquartered in Dubai. The current Chairman of the ICC is Jay Shah.
• In addition to Shikhar Dhawan, the ICC has named three other ambassadors for the Champions Trophy, including:
  • Sarfaraz Ahmed (Pakistan): Captain who led Pakistan to victory in a previous Champions Trophy.
  • Shane Watson (Australia): Former Australian all-rounder, known for his contributions in international cricket.
  • Tim Southee (New Zealand): A prominent New Zealand fast bowler with a distinguished career in cricket.
• Shikhar Dhawan's Past Connection: Shikhar Dhawan has a notable history with the Champions Trophy, having played a crucial role in India's triumph in the 2013 edition of the tournament. His appointment as an ambassador is partly in recognition of his past achievements and popularity in cricket.

This is a corrected and comprehensive summary of the current affairs discussed in the YouTube video by Harish Academy, with verified acronyms and names. For detailed information, please refer to the original video.