Comprehensive Summary: Indian Prime Ministers - Part 4 (Telugu Text)
Source: Summarized from Telugu Text Image
2. Lal Bahadur Shastri [1964-66]
>> First person to serve as a Central Minister without any portfolio in the Union Government.
- » Gave the slogan "Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan".
- » Signed the 'Tashkent Agreement' with Pakistan (Ayub Khan).
- > The only Prime Minister to die abroad.
- > 2nd Prime Minister to die in office.
Gulzarilal Nanda
> First person to become Prime Minister after serving as a Central Minister.
(Gulzarilal Nanda - The only person who served as interim Prime Minister twice - in 1964 after Nehru's death and in 1966 after Lal Bahadur Shastri's death.)
3. Indira Gandhi [1966-77, and 1980-84]
» First woman Prime Minister.
-> First Prime Minister to become a member of the Rajya Sabha.
> Served as Prime Minister for the longest period through general elections (15 years and 303 days).
» Took oath as Prime Minister 4 times.
> 2nd Prime Minister to die while in office and assassinated while in office.
> Prime Minister who contested and lost in a general election while in office.
> Gave the slogan "Garibi Hatao" (Remove Poverty).
>> Introduced the 20-point program.
> Nationalization of banks and abolition of princely purses are important aspects.
» Gave the slogan "Anyay Hatao" (Remove Injustice).
> Imposed national emergency most number of times.
>> Most 'Constitutional Amendments' took place during her tenure.
» Frequent changes of Chief Ministers and Governors happened during her tenure.
>> Article 356 was used most frequently (most number of times).
» Indo-Soviet Treaty of Peace and Friendship was signed in 1971 with Russia.
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This is a comprehensive summary translated from the Telugu text image. For detailed information, please refer to original sources on Indian Constitution and government websites.
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