Legislative & Veto Powers of the President of India

Comprehensive Summary: Legislative & Veto Powers of the President of India (Telugu Text)

Source: Summarized from Telugu Text Image

Continuation of Executive Powers

* Article 338(A) - Establishes the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes.

* Article 340 - Deals with the establishment of a commission for backward classes to study the conditions of OBCs (Other Backward Classes) in the country.

* These are examples of the executive powers of the President.

Legislative Powers (శాసనాధికారాలు)

* Although the President of India is not a member of Parliament, they are considered an integral part of the Parliament.

* Article 79 - Defines Parliament as consisting of Rajya Sabha, Lok Sabha, and the President.

* Article 111 - Bills passed by the Parliament become laws only after receiving the President's assent.

* Article 85 - The President has the power to convene and adjourn Parliament sessions and to dissolve the Lok Sabha (lower house).

* Article 80 - The President nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha (upper house).

* Article 331 - The President nominates two Anglo-Indians to the Lok Sabha (though this article has become less relevant and was removed in 2019).

* Article 108 - The President can convene a joint sitting of both houses of Parliament.

* Articles 86 & 87 - The President can send messages to either house of Parliament, separately or jointly, and address them.

* When a new Lok Sabha is formed, the President appoints a Pro-Tem Speaker as a temporary speaker.

* Article 103 - The President has the power to disqualify Members of Parliament.

* Article 123 - When Parliament is not in session, the President can promulgate ordinances. These ordinances have the same force and effect as an act of Parliament.

Veto Powers (వీటో అధికారాలు)

* 'Veto' means to reject, prevent, or stop.

* The President possesses three types of veto powers over bills passed by the Central Council of Ministers and Parliament.

   

       
• 1. Absolute Veto (సంపూర్ణ వీటో)
           
               
• * The President can withhold their assent to bills passed by the Central Council of Ministers or Parliament, either with or without giving a reason. This prevents the bill from becoming law.
           
   

This is a comprehensive summary translated from the Telugu text image. For detailed information, please refer to original sources on the Indian Constitution and government websites.