National Emergency Revocation & Effects

Comprehensive Summary: National Emergency Revocation & Effects (Telugu Text)

Source: Summarized from Telugu Text Image

Disagreement on Impeachment Resolution

If there are differences of opinion regarding the impeachment resolution between the two houses of Parliament, there is no provision for a joint session of both houses to resolve the disagreement.

Methods to Revoke National Emergency (జాతీయ అత్యవసర పరిస్థితి రద్దయ్యే పధ్ధతి)

The National Emergency can be revoked through several methods:

   

       
• Duration and Extension:            
                 
  • The duration of a National Emergency is 6 months.
                 
  • The President can revoke it before 6 months.
                 
  • Parliament can extend it for another 6 months by passing another resolution.
                 
  • There is no maximum time limit for a National Emergency. It can be extended indefinitely with parliamentary resolutions.
             
         
       
• Presidential Declaration:            
                 
  • The President can revoke the emergency at any time through a declaration.
             
         
       
• Parliamentary Resolution:            
                 
  • Parliament can revoke the emergency at any time through an ordinary resolution.
             
         
       
• 44th Amendment Provision:            
                 
  • As per the 44th Amendment, 1/10th of the members of Lok Sabha can request for the revocation of the emergency.
                 
  • This request, signed by 1/10th of Lok Sabha members, must be submitted to the Lok Sabha Speaker or the President.
                 
  • Following a 14-day notice based on this submission, a special session of Lok Sabha must be convened.
                 
  • The emergency can be revoked if a resolution is passed in this special session with a simple majority.
             
         
   

Changes During National Emergency (అత్యవసర పరిస్థితి కాలంలో సంభవించే మార్పులు)

Significant changes occur in governance and rights during a National Emergency:

   

       
• Central Legislation Power:            
                 
  • The Central Government legislates on all subjects, including those in the State List.
             
         
       
• Articles 358 & 359:            
                 
  • Article 359 - The President can temporarily suspend most fundamental rights, except for Articles 20 and 21.
                 
  • Legal restrictions can be imposed on the powers of the Supreme Court (S.C) and High Courts (H.C) regarding the enforcement of rights.
             
         
       
• Extension of Terms:            
                 
  • The term of Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies can be extended by an additional one year.
             
         
       
• Post-Emergency Law Validity:            
                 
  • Laws enacted during a National Emergency remain in effect for 6 months after the emergency ends.
                 
  • Parliament can repeal these laws sooner. Otherwise, they automatically expire after 6 months.
             
         
   

This is a comprehensive summary translated from the Telugu text image. For detailed information, please refer to original sources on the Indian Constitution and government websites.