Constitutional Emergency - Implementation, Duration, and Effects

Comprehensive Summary: Constitutional Emergency - Implementation, Duration, and Effects (Telugu Text)

Source: Summarized from Telugu Text Image

Implementation of President's Rule (రాష్ట్రపతి పాలన విధింపు)

* To impose President's Rule, the Presidential declaration must be approved by both houses of Parliament (Parliament) with a simple majority.

* If either Rajya Sabha or Lok Sabha fails to approve the Presidential declaration, the declaration of President's Rule is revoked.

Example: In Bihar, President's Rule was imposed, but the Lok Sabha approved it while the Rajya Sabha rejected it. Consequently, the Rabri Devi government, which had been dismissed in 2000, had to be reinstated.

* There is no provision for a joint session of both houses if there are differences of opinion between them regarding the approval of the Presidential declaration.

Duration of President's Rule (కాలపరిమితి)

   

       
• The duration of President's Rule in a state is initially 6 months.
       
• It can be extended for another 6 months with parliamentary approval through another resolution.
       
• The maximum duration of President's Rule is 3 years.
       
• According to the 44th Constitutional Amendment, extending President's Rule beyond one year requires specific conditions:            
                 
  • (a) A National Emergency must be in effect in the country.
                 
  • (b) The Election Commission must certify that conducting elections in the state is not feasible.
             
         
       
• To extend President's Rule beyond 3 years, a Constitutional Amendment is necessary.            
                 
  • Examples include the 59th and 64th Constitutional Amendments, which extended President's Rule in Punjab up to 5 years.
             
         
   

Revocation of President's Rule (రాష్ట్రపతి పాలన రద్దు)

   

       
• The President can revoke the emergency through a simple declaration.
       
• Parliament can also revoke it through an ordinary resolution.
   

Changes During Emergency Period (అత్యవసర కాలంలో సంభవించే మార్పులు)

   

       
• The State Government is dissolved.
       
• The State Legislature may be dissolved or kept in temporary suspension (state of suspended animation).
       
• The powers of the High Court remain unchanged.
       
• Parliament formulates laws necessary for the administration of the state.
       
• The State budget is approved by the Parliament.
       
• The Governor administers the state with the help of advisors appointed by them.
   

This is a comprehensive summary translated from the Telugu text image. For detailed information, please refer to original sources on the Indian Constitution and government websites.